Due to differences in body structure, genes, hormone levels, etc., some diseases are obviously more common in girls than in boys, that is, the incidence rate in girls is much higher than that in boys. However, experts remind the public that some "women's diseases" are becoming more and more common in men.
Osteoporosis. A new survey suggests that 20% of male participants suffered severe bone loss in their vertebrae, and the risk of osteoporosis in men aged 70 is as high as 30%. At age 80, fracture incidence rates are roughly the same for men and women.
Breast cancer. Breast surgeons have found that male breast cancer accounts for only 1%, so men rarely notice the warning signs of breast cancer, which is more deadly once it occurs. The latest data from the Cancer Society shows that the average age of diagnosis of male breast cancer is 68, but it can occur in all age groups.
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Thyroid experts say that the incidence of thyroid disease in women is 5 to 8 times that of men, but men can also get thyroid disease. Due to factors such as increased stress of life in modern society, changes in eating habits and radiation, the incidence of thyroid diseases in both men and women is increasing year by year. Excessively high thyroid hormone levels can easily lead to hyperthyroidism, with symptoms including fatigue, weight gain, forgetfulness, dry and rough skin, etc.; otherwise, it can easily lead to hypothyroidism, with symptoms including irritability, muscle weakness, sleep disorders, etc.
Eating disorders. Clinical psychology experts say that among patients with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia, only one in six are male. Because men are less likely to seek treatment, they are at greater risk for complications such as heart problems, bone loss, and organ failure. Male athletes, obese boys, and men with anxious or perfectionist personalities are all at high risk of eating disorders. Cystitis. Urologists say cystitis is more common in women than in men. But men can get cystitis, too, and men with an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, or an abnormally narrow urethra are at greater risk. Symptoms that men need to watch out for include frequent urination, cloudy and bloody urine, urgency, pain when urinating, and a low-grade fever.
depression. A professor of psychiatry said that the incidence of depression in women is twice that of men. Female patients often experience sadness and crying, while male patients are more likely to show anger, irritation, frustration and discouragement, and are prone to drunkenness, drug use, suicide and other risky behaviors, so they must be paid attention to.
Lupus erythematosus. Research has found that about 90% of lupus patients are women, but the autoimmune disease can also attack men. Symptoms include: swollen and painful joints, muscle weakness, extreme fatigue, unexplained high fever, hair loss, swollen legs, puffy eyes, mouth ulcers, swollen glands, butterfly-shaped red rashes on the bridge of the nose and cheeks, etc. The treatment of lupus erythematosus is similar for men and women, but because there are fewer male patients, it is easily overlooked. |
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