What is the contraceptive method without condoms?

With the progress of society, in order to provide more help, it is a common phenomenon for couples to live together before marriage. So what contraceptive measures should be taken when living together before marriage? There are many different contraceptive methods available today. In addition to mainstream methods such as birth control pills and condoms, there are also some new methods. These new contraceptive methods can bring us more help and reduce harm to the body.

Female barrier methods

Training required

Compared with male condoms, female barrier contraceptive methods, such as vaginal diaphragms, cervical caps and contraceptive sponges, need to be used safely and effectively under the guidance and training of a physician. In addition, "due to the composition, structure and usage characteristics of female condoms, they cannot block the spread of exogenous pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi and viruses)." Shen Jian said.

The vaginal diaphragm is a round rubber cap with a deformable edge that is inserted into the vagina and covers the cervix. The diaphragm prevents sperm from entering the uterine body. Because diaphragms come in different sizes, a health care provider should provide the user with the appropriate size and teach women how to use it.

When in use, the diaphragm should fit completely over the cervix without causing discomfort. If a woman gains or loses more than 4.5 kg, has used a diaphragm for more than 1 year, or has given birth or had an abortion, she may need to choose a different diaphragm because the size and shape of the vagina may have changed. Within one year of diaphragm use, the pregnancy rate for women is 3% to 14%, depending on whether the diaphragm is used correctly and at the correct time.

A cervical cap is similar to a diaphragm but is smaller and firmer and fits snugly over the cervix. Health care practitioners should provide users with a properly fitted cervical cap. In the first year of perfect use, the pregnancy rate for nulliparous women is about 9%, and with typical use it is about 18%. Women who have had children are twice as likely to become pregnant as women who have not had children because childbirth changes the cervix, making it difficult to use safely.

Another barrier contraceptive method, the contraceptive sponge, is a contraceptive device that combines a barrier method with a spermicide. It is used similarly to a tampon and is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. It covers the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. At the same time, because the contraceptive sponge contains spermicide, it can prevent sperm from moving. However, this method of contraception is not as effective as oral contraceptives or intrauterine devices, and does not protect against the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

IUD

Take out at the right time

In China, birth control rings are widely used, but they are also widely criticized for their side effects. So is this contraceptive method really worthwhile?

, also known as the intrauterine device, is actually a contraceptive device placed in the uterine cavity. Since the devices used in the early days were mostly ring-shaped, they were called contraceptive rings.

Intrauterine contraceptive devices are made of stainless steel, plastic, silicone rubber and other materials and there are many types. Commonly used ones in China include metal single ring, twist ring, mixed ring, contraceptive ring, T-shaped ring, etc. If the intrauterine contraceptive device is added with progesterone or copper, the contraceptive effect can be improved. It is called a medicated or active intrauterine contraceptive device, which is the most widely used type of contraceptive device at present.

An IUD without medication is called an inert IUD. IUDs often have a tail string left to facilitate removal and replacement. The IUD has less interference to the whole body and acts locally. It has the advantages of being safe, effective, reversible, simple and economical. It is one of the most commonly used contraceptive measures in my country. In my country, more than 40% of women use intrauterine contraceptive devices, with an effectiveness rate of about 90%.

To ensure the normal position of the IUD, women using intrauterine contraceptive devices should go to the hospital for regular check-ups. If it is found to be displaced or fallen out, it needs to be replaced and re-placed in time, or other contraceptive methods should be used.

Depending on the type or the woman's wishes, the IUD can be left in place for 5-10 years. Chen Jian reminds that women need to remove the IUD in time before menopause or when menopause just occurs. Do not delay and do not leave it in your body for fear of removing it, as it may cause unnecessary pain and trouble.

The above is an explanation of the contraceptive method without condoms. Although the contraceptive method of condoms is effective, it can also easily cause a lot of inflammation. Therefore, in addition to the contraceptive method of condoms, we can also choose some other contraceptive methods. You can choose according to your own situation. I hope the above information can be of some help to everyone.