Contraception refers to the use of scientific means to prevent women from becoming pregnant temporarily. It mainly controls three links in the reproductive process: 1. Inhibits the production of sperm and eggs; 2. Prevents the combination of sperm and eggs; 3. Makes the uterine environment unfavorable for sperm capacitation and survival, or unsuitable for the implantation and development of fertilized eggs. Tailor-made one: Women who are just starting to have sex It is advisable to choose a contraceptive method that has little impact on future reproductive function and is not easy to get infected, while also adapting to the physiological characteristics of women who have not given birth. Condoms, short-acting oral contraceptives for women, and natural contraceptive methods are preferred. After a period of sexual life (such as 2-3 months), you can also use topical spermicides, vaginal contraceptive suppositories, etc. as supplements. It is not advisable to choose an intrauterine contraceptive device. It should be used under the guidance of a doctor in special circumstances. In addition, young girls should not choose long-acting oral contraceptives or long-acting contraceptive injections. Similarly, the use of implants or other long-acting medications will cause a period of menstrual disorder. Some women will experience spotting, while others will experience changes in their menstrual cycle and blood volume. Therefore, women who have just started their sexual life should be considerate of their own cycles, and it is not too late to consider it after their sex life becomes stable. Tailor-made 2: Women with occasional sexual luck Because sexual intercourse is not frequent, there is no need to consider long-term contraception. But among short-acting contraceptives, try to choose the one that suits you. Such women should use condoms or take fast-acting or short-acting contraceptive pills. If you have regular sexual life, it is advisable to start taking short-acting contraceptives one month before that. It does not affect the menstrual cycle and the effect is stable. You can also take quick-acting contraceptive pills on the night of cohabitation. The most taboo thing is to have unprotected sex and refuse contraceptive measures, and finally rely on emergency contraception. It is not advisable to use the safe period contraceptive method, because occasional emotional excitement during sexual intercourse often leads to "improvised ovulation" or "early ovulation", and the safe period cannot be calculated accurately, which can easily lead to contraceptive failure. Tailor-made for women: first-time mothers who choose to breastfeed When you are breastfeeding, the level of progesterone in your body is high. Progesterone can inhibit ovulation and has a certain contraceptive effect. However, it is very easy to have sudden ovulation during this period, so you cannot use the safe period contraceptive method; contraceptives that contain a combination of estrogen and progesterone will inhibit milk secretion and enter the baby's body through breast milk, affecting the baby's growth and development, so they are not suitable for use. The first choice is to use a tool for contraception, such as a condom, cervical cap or intrauterine device, or choose an external contraceptive that is not absorbed by the body, such as a contraceptive film or suppository. Tailor-made 4: Women with irregular menstruation If your menstrual flow is too heavy, do not insert an intrauterine contraceptive ring, as its stimulation can easily increase your menstrual flow; if your menstrual flow is too light or even if your menstruation often stops, do not take birth control pills. For the former, oral contraceptives can reduce menstrual flow; for the latter, it is better to place an intrauterine device. Tailor-made 5: Women who have undergone abortion After undergoing an abortion, firstly, the uterus needs some time to recover, and secondly, the ovulation period will occur about 14 days after the operation, so you should say "no" to him who "shows his love" to you within one month after the operation! If the uterus contracts well during the abortion, it is best to insert a contraceptive device at that time, which saves time and trouble. However, for those who have used IUDs but have had them fall out multiple times or even become pregnant while wearing them, it is better to use condoms. |
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