What are the contraceptive methods for girls?

Nowadays, more and more women value their careers more and are unwilling to get pregnant too early, which requires women to pay attention to contraception after having sex. The more common contraceptive methods we usually use include taking birth control pills, using condoms, and wearing IUDs. These methods can be relatively effective in preventing pregnancy, and women can choose freely. So, what is the best method of contraception now?

How can women prevent pregnancy in the best and safest way? Recommend common contraceptive methods

1. Medroxyprogesterone contraceptive injection

A single dose can provide contraception for 3 months. Inject 150 mg once on the 2nd to 7th day of menstruation, once every 3 months.

2. IUD

This scary-looking thing is called an IUD, or more like an intrauterine device. It can remain in the uterus for five years from the time it is inserted. It is particularly suitable for women with excessive menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea, with a success rate of up to 99%, which means there is almost no possibility of pregnancy. However, there are many things to note before and after placing an IUD, and women should keep in mind:

(1) Cervical laceration does not affect the IUD at the bottom of the uterus and has little to do with this, but it is important to check again to prevent the possibility of the ring falling off.

(2) Women with acute pelvic inflammatory disease, acute vaginitis, severe cervical erosion, menorrhagia or irregular bleeding, uterine fibroids, or a narrow cervix should not have the IUD inserted, as this may worsen inflammation and increase menstrual flow.

(3) Although the operation of inserting the ring is simple and safe, it is a surgical operation after all. In order to avoid infection, sexual intercourse is strictly prohibited within 3 days before the operation and within 2 weeks after the operation. Pay attention to vaginal hygiene. Do not take a bath in a tub after the ring is inserted to avoid uterine cavity infection. You should rest for 1 to 2 days after the operation and avoid heavy physical labor or strenuous activities within a week, because the cervix will be loose right after the ring is inserted and the ring may fall off easily.

(4) Women with loose cervix and heavy menstrual flow may have their IUDs fall out during menstruation. Therefore, when going to the toilet during menstruation, they should pay attention to whether the IUD falls out with the blood. Generally, you should go to the hospital for a check-up once in the first month after the menstruation ends, and again after 3 months. You can have a follow-up check every 1 to 2 years. Within 3 months after the ring is inserted, especially during menstruation, you should pay more attention to whether the ring falls off. If you find it falls off, take other contraceptive measures in time and go to the hospital to insert the ring again after the next menstruation.

3. Contraceptive vaginal ring

The contraceptive vaginal ring is a soft, transparent ring with an outer diameter of 5.4mm. It only needs to be placed once a month. Women can easily insert it into the vagina themselves, and no other contraceptive measures are needed afterwards. It is a hormonal contraceptive method with a success rate of 92%. It is removed after 3 weeks and replaced with a new one a week later.

4. Female contraceptive patch

The contraceptive patch is about half the size of a business card and looks like a small flesh-colored sticker. By continuously releasing hormones, it enters the blood through the skin and blood vessels, thereby inhibiting ovulation and achieving the contraceptive effect. It can be attached to any of the four parts: the buttocks, abdomen, outer arms and outer shoulders, but not to the chest.

On the first day of menstruation or the first Sunday when menstruation begins, post a piece and replace it on the same day of each week for three consecutive weeks. No need to use in the fourth week. The patch is waterproof, so users don’t have to worry about it falling off when taking a bath or swimming. The success rate is also as high as 92%.

5. Female Condoms

Female condoms are made of polyurethane, coated with a lubricant, and are similar in appearance to male condoms. It is inserted into the vagina with the closed end over the cervix. Like the male condom, it can only be used once. The advantages of using condoms include:

(1) Female condoms are simple to use and easy to master.

(2) One universal model does not need to be considered whether it is suitable for any age group, and pregnant women can also use it.

(3) Female condoms are controlled and used by women themselves, which can better reflect women’s wishes and make it easier for women to protect themselves.

(4) Female condoms are large in size and cover a large area, making them less likely to slip or break during sexual intercourse. Therefore, the barrier function of condoms can be better exerted, and they can more effectively avoid conception and prevent sexually transmitted diseases, especially providing an extremely effective barrier for preventing AIDS.