Nursing care for patients with urological diseases after surgery

Urological diseases are actually diseases caused by bacteria ascending into the urinary system through the urethral opening. It is clinically divided into acute and chronic types. The symptoms of acute urological diseases are more obvious, such as redness and swelling of the urethral opening, painful urination, frequent urination, etc. When these similar symptoms appear, you must seek medical treatment in time. In some cases, surgery may be required. Here we will take a detailed look at the nursing experience for patients after surgery for urological diseases.

1. Psychological care: Family members should take more care of the patient. The patient can often go to the park for a walk, listen to music and participate in other leisure and entertainment activities to reduce and eliminate pessimistic and unpleasant emotions, keep themselves in a good mental state and promote recovery. When conducting psychological counseling, nurses can comprehensively consider the patient's receptive capacity based on the patient's occupation, age, educational level, social experience, etc., and use appropriate language, behavior, expression and posture to influence or change the patient's psychological state, making it easier for the patient to accept, gradually eliminating psychological barriers, and prompting him to establish the best psychological state to accept surgery and other treatments. It is worth noting that in the process of psychological counseling, we must never use the same old ways and methods, otherwise it will lead to the failure of psychological counseling.

2. Increase nutrition, provide more colorful, fragrant and tasty food, increase appetite and enhance the body's resistance. Pay attention to rest and exercise appropriately. Take medicine on time according to doctor's orders. Timely follow-up, timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent recurrence of the disease. Patients can drink more water to achieve the effect of internal flushing to prevent urinary salt deposition and urinary tract infection. This point should be given more attention in home care.

3. Encourage patients to drink plenty of water during the day, especially those with stones and patients with long-term drainage tubes. In order to maintain good kidney function, the daily water intake should be between 2,500 and 4,000 ml, and the urine volume should be maintained at 2,000 to 3,500 ml per day. Male friends should pay attention to self-regulation in life, pay attention to hygiene, keep a clear mind and few desires, abstain from alcohol and spicy food, maintain a regular work and rest schedule, and supplement nutrition to achieve the best prevention.

The above is an introduction to the care methods for patients after urological surgery. In fact, most urological diseases do not require surgical treatment. Moreover, the symptoms of chronic urological diseases are relatively hidden, and even the infected people may not have any symptoms. In such cases, special treatment is not even required. I hope that all patients and friends can understand this.