What are the specific side effects of oral contraceptives?

Generally, people take birth control pills to prevent conception after having unprotected sex. Although oral contraceptives can almost achieve the purpose of complete contraception, they can easily cause a series of serious adverse reactions and cause great damage to your health. So today I will introduce the side effects of contraceptive pills in detail, I hope you can take a look.

1. Taking short-acting contraceptives will cause weight gain, mainly because these drugs contain a large amount of hormones, which can easily make people fat. Although this is not a particularly big problem, it is enough to make women upset for a while.

2. A very small number of women have facial pigmentation, which causes many yellowish brown or black spots to appear on their faces. In this case, they can generally take vitamin B complex or vitamin C, and use other contraceptive measures if necessary.

3. Early pregnancy reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, etc., do not require treatment for mild cases, and generally disappear on their own after 3 months. If you want to avoid the occurrence of these symptoms, you can change the time of taking the medicine, such as taking it before going to bed; for those with more severe reactions, you can take vitamin B6 or antiemetics as well as strong tea, pickled ginger, etc.

4. Irregular vaginal bleeding or uterine bleeding during medication, which will lead to changes in ovulation period: Taking emergency contraceptive pills will affect the menstrual cycle, and thus there will be obstacles in calculating the safe period in the following months.

5. Decreased menstrual flow or amenorrhea. If menstruation still does not occur after stopping the medication for 7 days, after excluding amenorrhea caused by pregnancy and other diseases, the next cycle of contraceptive pills should be taken from the 8th day. If amenorrhea continues for more than 3 months, it may lead to serious consequences of infertility, and the medication should be stopped and other contraceptive measures should be used.

In short, the toxic side effects of oral contraceptives are far more than just one thing, but can affect all aspects of the body, especially the impact on physiological activities is the greatest, so female friends must be cautious and never think that taking contraceptives can prevent unwanted pregnancies and use them casually, otherwise the gains will outweigh the losses.